After looking at what is needed in order to structure a response, I researched some examples which I have already looked at; Tron, Toy Story 3, Moon and Kick-Ass.
Pre-Production
Tron was based on the original film from 1982 and kept its original script. The producers also decided to keep the film a PG in order to create a wider audience, (4 quadrant) This increases the film's profit. The producers decided to use the original Jeff Bridges, Garrett Hedlund and Olivia Wilde. These names are not very well known but Daft Punk were chosen to do the soundtracks which makes the film much more popular and more of a reason for the audience to watch. The film's budget was $170. This budget is much larger than the English film 'Moon's budget which was $5m. This is because Tron had a variety of special effects including the CGI effect which makes Jeff Bridges' face young. However Moon's most expensive effect was the cloning scene which involved Sam Rockwell playing ping pong with himself. This scene spent up most of the budget which is absolutely nothing compared to Tron, considering that Moon's budget was $5 million.
4 Quadrant
Tron is a PG as is Toy Story 3. Toy Story, however, made much more because it is designed to be viewed by the four main categories which consists of young, old, male and females. Whereas Tron is aimed more towards males that females. It would be expected of Tron to be aimed at younger people because of the special effects and CGI however the older audience are also drawn to this movie because of the plot's originality. On the other hand, Moon and Kick-Ass have a specific target audience which means they are likely to make less profit that Toy Story and Tron. Moon also has an audience outside of the 4 quadrant categories as Moon is targeted more for British audiences, this is because it stars a famous British actor named Sam Rockwell who is not very known in America. Kick-Ass is a 15 and contains a variety of taboo, vulgarism and bad language from the characters, based on this fact alone, it targets the film more towards teenagers than the older generation of people. The film Kick-Ass is also aimed towards the male gender rather than the female gender because of the boyish side to the storyline; explosions, pretty women, and also the controversy of the small girl using taboo.
Distribution
Moon was distributed on 60 screens in the US and 200 in the UK, this is an extremely minimal amount compared to big Hollywood films such as Avatar which was released in 3,452 theatres and the Hang Over 2 was released in 3,615 theatres
Wednesday, 7 December 2011
How to structure a response
Ao1 - Argument - 25 Marks
Aol2 - Examples - 25 Marks
(45 minutes to produce a response.)
Introduction -
UK vs USA ---> My personal views
Disney vs Momentum, Film4
Four quantrant
Pre-production - licencing
Production - Whent hey start making it
Distribution - How many screens - wide release
Exchange - How I can buy/watch it.
Conclusion - What does the future hold? -
Aol2 - Examples - 25 Marks
(45 minutes to produce a response.)
Introduction -
- briefly expresses your opinion
- Identify your film institution
UK vs USA ---> My personal views
Disney vs Momentum, Film4
Four quantrant
Pre-production - licencing
Production - Whent hey start making it
Distribution - How many screens - wide release
Exchange - How I can buy/watch it.
Conclusion - What does the future hold? -
- Technology will be cheaper
- Cinemas will go out of fashion however 3D, HD, CGI keeps customers going.
Monday, 5 December 2011
Tron: Legacy
Production budget: $170 million.
Tron cost $350 to develop, produce and market
Total domestic gross worldwide: $400 million.
Opening weekend: $44 million.
Tron was shown on 3,451 screens.
DVD sales: $25 million
Production company: Walt Disney
Distributed in "all territories of India" except Tamil Nadu and Mysore. The film was released in English, Hindi and Telugu.
Tron did a lot of Marketing, for example the famous 'monorail' in Disney world was changed to be Tron themed. A number of street legal versions of the famous motorbike from the digital world in Tron was released for £55 million.
"“Tron: Legacy,” filmed using advanced 3-D cameras, will inevitably be compared with “Avatar,” which opened on a similar date last year and sold more than $2.7 billion in tickets at the global box office. That is perhaps an unfair bar to set. " - http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/business/media/26tron.html
Tron cost $350 to develop, produce and market
Total domestic gross worldwide: $400 million.
Opening weekend: $44 million.
Tron was shown on 3,451 screens.
DVD sales: $25 million
Production company: Walt Disney
Distributed in "all territories of India" except Tamil Nadu and Mysore. The film was released in English, Hindi and Telugu.
Tron did a lot of Marketing, for example the famous 'monorail' in Disney world was changed to be Tron themed. A number of street legal versions of the famous motorbike from the digital world in Tron was released for £55 million.
"“Tron: Legacy,” filmed using advanced 3-D cameras, will inevitably be compared with “Avatar,” which opened on a similar date last year and sold more than $2.7 billion in tickets at the global box office. That is perhaps an unfair bar to set. " - http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/business/media/26tron.html
Monday, 14 November 2011
Friday, 4 November 2011
Summary of key theory and terminology
Representation
Gender - The different representations of male and females. Males can be heroic/unintellegent/unclean/nerdy. Females can be unintellegent/clever/sex symbols/bossy.
Age - Representations on age; youths are nuisances (Inbetweeners) and old people are grumpy (Vicar of Dibley)
Ethnicity - How people from different parts of the world represent their home place (British people drink tea)
Religious Identity - How different religions are represented - (Masood - Eastenders) Very strict and bossy.
Disablility - Disabled people are normally portrayed as being good people who get a lot of sympathy (Glee) However the one from (The Inbetweeners) contradicts this sterotype and is portrayed as someone who takes advantage of being in a wheelchair.
Sexuality - This portrays how homosexuals are represented. There are two main types; strong, manly homosexuals (Christian - Eastenders) and then there are camp homosexuals (2 pints of lager and a packet of crisps.)
Media Language
Camera shots
Comedy/Action/Horror/Romance/Thriller/Physcological/Sci-fi/Adventure/Crime/Documentary/Educational
How a story is organised and presented
Audience
Male/Female/Old/Young
Mise-en-Scène
There are 7 areas of representation
- Class & Status
- Gender
- Age
- Ethnicity
- Religious Identity
- Disability
- Sexuality
Gender - The different representations of male and females. Males can be heroic/unintellegent/unclean/nerdy. Females can be unintellegent/clever/sex symbols/bossy.
Age - Representations on age; youths are nuisances (Inbetweeners) and old people are grumpy (Vicar of Dibley)
Ethnicity - How people from different parts of the world represent their home place (British people drink tea)
Religious Identity - How different religions are represented - (Masood - Eastenders) Very strict and bossy.
Disablility - Disabled people are normally portrayed as being good people who get a lot of sympathy (Glee) However the one from (The Inbetweeners) contradicts this sterotype and is portrayed as someone who takes advantage of being in a wheelchair.
Sexuality - This portrays how homosexuals are represented. There are two main types; strong, manly homosexuals (Christian - Eastenders) and then there are camp homosexuals (2 pints of lager and a packet of crisps.)
Media Language
Camera shots
- Extreme wide shot
- Very wide shot
- Wide shot
- Mid shot
- Medium close up
- Close up
- Extreme close up
- Over the shoulder shot
- Point of view shot
- Birds eye view
- High angle
- Eye level
- Lowe angle
- Oblique
- Pans
- Tilts
- Dolly shots
- Hand held shots
- Crane shots
- Ariel shot
- Asynchronous - Sound that isn't relevant to the visual image
- Contrapuntal - Sound that seems strange in comparison to the film
- Action - Continuation of a scene in different shots
- Continuity - Presents the text in chronological order
- Montage - A series of clips that happen over a long period of time.
Comedy/Action/Horror/Romance/Thriller/Physcological/Sci-fi/Adventure/Crime/Documentary/Educational
- Links with audience
How a story is organised and presented
Audience
Male/Female/Old/Young
Mise-en-Scène
- Costume
- Lighting
- Props
- Extras
Wednesday, 26 October 2011
Spiderman 2 - Production Costs
Script and Development - $10m - 5% of the overall budget.
Licencing - $20m - Sony had to buy the rights to make of movie for Spiderman from Marvel. (Stan Lee - creator of spiderman, gets paid $1m a year but is threatening to sue for more.)
Producers - $15m - 2 producers, 1 co-producer and 3 executive producers.
Director - $10m - Directors have lost their importance over time. For example they have to re shoot a scene if the test audiences are not satisfied with it.
Cast - $30m -
Tobey Maguire played spiderman after Heath Ledger turned down the roll. He was payed $4 for Spiderman and $17 for the sequel.
Kirsten Dunst was estimated a pay of $5 - 6m for Spiderman 2.
Alfred Molina played Doc Ock and was payed $1m.
Below the line - $45m - This includes the rest of the crew, expenses of the shoot, equipment, a mass amount of extras, locations and everything else.
Special Effects - $65 - becoming more expensive recently.
Music - $5 - Danny Elfman was payed a mere 2% of the overall budget.
Prints & Advertising - $75m - Not officially part of the production budget.
Licencing - $20m - Sony had to buy the rights to make of movie for Spiderman from Marvel. (Stan Lee - creator of spiderman, gets paid $1m a year but is threatening to sue for more.)
Producers - $15m - 2 producers, 1 co-producer and 3 executive producers.
Director - $10m - Directors have lost their importance over time. For example they have to re shoot a scene if the test audiences are not satisfied with it.
Cast - $30m -
Tobey Maguire played spiderman after Heath Ledger turned down the roll. He was payed $4 for Spiderman and $17 for the sequel.
Kirsten Dunst was estimated a pay of $5 - 6m for Spiderman 2.
Alfred Molina played Doc Ock and was payed $1m.
Below the line - $45m - This includes the rest of the crew, expenses of the shoot, equipment, a mass amount of extras, locations and everything else.
Special Effects - $65 - becoming more expensive recently.
Music - $5 - Danny Elfman was payed a mere 2% of the overall budget.
Prints & Advertising - $75m - Not officially part of the production budget.
Final Box Office Figures $821 Million!
"Kick Ass"
Directer:
Matthew Vaughn
Producers:
Writers:
Kick-Ass is about a teenage boy (David) who isn't a very important character at school and is classed as an ordinary person "who just exists." David h as often wondered why nobody has put being a superhero into a reality, and therefore decides that he will be the first to do it. At first he tries to fight crime but ends up getting stabbed and hit by a car. His second attempt was caught by the media who managed to post a video of him protecting a man from 3 thugs onto the internet. He then set up a MySpace blog where he could anonymously communicate with the public as 'Kick-Ass.' After gaining the reputation of fighting crime, he gets cocky, decides to fight a gang and ends up in a near death experience if it wasn't for 'Big-Daddy' and 'Hit-Girl' who are real superheroes and kill all of the gangsters. The gangsters boss Frank D'Amico blames Kick-Ass for the death of his men and forges a plan with his son; his son Chris D'Amico claims to be another superhero 'Red-Mist' who pretends he's fighting crime for the media and becomes just as popular. Eventually Red-Mist and Kick-Ass meet up and decide to fight crime together. Red-Mist was suppose to lead Kick-Ass into the gangster's warehouse where they'd kill him but as they arrive they find out that the warehouse is on fire and all the men are dead. Red-Mist gets Kick-Ass to call Big-Daddy and Hit-Girl to fight the gangsters and they end up capturing Kick-Ass and Big-Daddy. Big-Daddy gets burned alive and Hit-Girl just manages to save Kick-Ass before he also dies. After Hit-Girl's dad's death, she seeks revenge and goes to Frank D'amico's building to kill everyone. Kick-Ass later arrives on a jet pack and kills the rest of the henchmen. Frank D'Amico ends up getting thrown out the window and exploded by a rocket launcher.
The film is a comedy which was based on a comic called 'Kick-Ass Comics' By Mark Miller and John Romita Jr.The comic was published by Marvel Comics. The comic is very similar to the film as it has the same characters with the same costumes, however there are slight alterations, such as the scene where David (Kick-Ass) goes into Katie's room via the window to reveal the truth... whereas in the comic he shouts it from outside her window.
The producers and marketing producers decided to release a series of posters presenting the individual characters with also displaying the name of the film, also presenting the actors who are playing the characters.

The producers also released individual short clips for each of the characters.. apart from Kick-Ass.
This is the clip for the character Hit-Girl.
The film's budget was $28 Million. 'Double Negative' did just over 835 visual effects for the movie, using mostly CGI through green screens and other methods. Between $8-9 Million was spent on special effects.
Mark Miller and Jane Goldmen were payed to help edit the script and develop it further, this included the deals that cost around $3 Million. these writers were also known for developing the script for Stardust.
Matthew Vaughn invested his own money into making this film, therefore took the largest revenue. Vaughn and Brad Pitt helped produce the film.
Prints & Advertising costs were near enough $10.5 Million, Lionsgate distributed the film taking a large percentage of the final box office figures. ($96,188,903)
The film went over their budget by $10 Million because of the advertising they did.
There was a lot of controversy surrounding this film due to the fact that Hit Girl who is around 10 years old used lots of swear words. Parents didn't think it was right for a child of that age to be using that kind of language and started protests which in theory generated more publicity for the film anyway. There is also a lot of violence, the girl kills lots of men very violently which caused a lot of controversy.
Matthew Vaughn
Producers:
| Adam Bohling |
| Darren Goldberg | ||
| Jane Goldman | ||
| Jeremy Kleiner | ||
| Lyn Lucibello | ||
| Stephen Marks | ||
| Mark Millar | ||
| Tarquin Pack | ||
| Brad Pitt | ||
| David Reid | ||
| John Romita Jr. | ||
| Kris Thykier | ||
| Matthew Vaughn | . |
Mark Miller
John Romita Jr.
Kick-Ass is about a teenage boy (David) who isn't a very important character at school and is classed as an ordinary person "who just exists." David h as often wondered why nobody has put being a superhero into a reality, and therefore decides that he will be the first to do it. At first he tries to fight crime but ends up getting stabbed and hit by a car. His second attempt was caught by the media who managed to post a video of him protecting a man from 3 thugs onto the internet. He then set up a MySpace blog where he could anonymously communicate with the public as 'Kick-Ass.' After gaining the reputation of fighting crime, he gets cocky, decides to fight a gang and ends up in a near death experience if it wasn't for 'Big-Daddy' and 'Hit-Girl' who are real superheroes and kill all of the gangsters. The gangsters boss Frank D'Amico blames Kick-Ass for the death of his men and forges a plan with his son; his son Chris D'Amico claims to be another superhero 'Red-Mist' who pretends he's fighting crime for the media and becomes just as popular. Eventually Red-Mist and Kick-Ass meet up and decide to fight crime together. Red-Mist was suppose to lead Kick-Ass into the gangster's warehouse where they'd kill him but as they arrive they find out that the warehouse is on fire and all the men are dead. Red-Mist gets Kick-Ass to call Big-Daddy and Hit-Girl to fight the gangsters and they end up capturing Kick-Ass and Big-Daddy. Big-Daddy gets burned alive and Hit-Girl just manages to save Kick-Ass before he also dies. After Hit-Girl's dad's death, she seeks revenge and goes to Frank D'amico's building to kill everyone. Kick-Ass later arrives on a jet pack and kills the rest of the henchmen. Frank D'Amico ends up getting thrown out the window and exploded by a rocket launcher.
| Original Kick-Ass comic book. |
The producers and marketing producers decided to release a series of posters presenting the individual characters with also displaying the name of the film, also presenting the actors who are playing the characters.
There were more posters made which also presented each of the characters individually. The characters are shown in different action poses. Each posted has a URL address which all linked to the official Kick-Ass website.
The final poster was a theoretical poster. Created 2 weeks before the first screening, this showed the title in large letters with the characters jumping through.
The final poster was a theoretical poster. Created 2 weeks before the first screening, this showed the title in large letters with the characters jumping through.
A trailer was then released that introduced the idea of superhereos with no powers.
The producers also released individual short clips for each of the characters.. apart from Kick-Ass.
This is the clip for the character Hit-Girl.
The film's budget was $28 Million. 'Double Negative' did just over 835 visual effects for the movie, using mostly CGI through green screens and other methods. Between $8-9 Million was spent on special effects.
Mark Miller and Jane Goldmen were payed to help edit the script and develop it further, this included the deals that cost around $3 Million. these writers were also known for developing the script for Stardust.
Matthew Vaughn invested his own money into making this film, therefore took the largest revenue. Vaughn and Brad Pitt helped produce the film.
Prints & Advertising costs were near enough $10.5 Million, Lionsgate distributed the film taking a large percentage of the final box office figures. ($96,188,903)
The film went over their budget by $10 Million because of the advertising they did.
There was a lot of controversy surrounding this film due to the fact that Hit Girl who is around 10 years old used lots of swear words. Parents didn't think it was right for a child of that age to be using that kind of language and started protests which in theory generated more publicity for the film anyway. There is also a lot of violence, the girl kills lots of men very violently which caused a lot of controversy.
Monday, 24 October 2011
Reviews of Cinema
Purdey NurseWhere: The Vue, Leicester
Why: To take her nieces and nephews out
What film: My Popper's Penguins
How much: Kids AM Ticket x 3 - £3.75 + Popcorn - £5
Total = £8.75
Katie Ford
Where: Cineworld, Rugby
Why: To enjoy the film with a 3 dimensional experience
What film: The Lion King - 3D
How much: Ticket: - £5 + 3D Glasses - £1,80 + Fanta Freeze - £2.80
Total = £9.60
Josh Jones
Where: De Lux, Leicester
Why: To watch a film with his friend and socialise.
What film: The Lion King - 3D
How much: Ticket - £9 + 3D Glasses - £2 + Popcorn - £4
Total = £15
Jacob Smith
Where: The Vue, Leicester
Why: Because he was enticed by the trailers
What film: Contagion
How much: Ticket £7 (took own food)
Why: To take her nieces and nephews out
What film: My Popper's Penguins
How much: Kids AM Ticket x 3 - £3.75 + Popcorn - £5
Total = £8.75
Katie Ford
Where: Cineworld, Rugby
Why: To enjoy the film with a 3 dimensional experience
What film: The Lion King - 3D
How much: Ticket: - £5 + 3D Glasses - £1,80 + Fanta Freeze - £2.80
Total = £9.60
Josh Jones
Where: De Lux, Leicester
Why: To watch a film with his friend and socialise.
What film: The Lion King - 3D
How much: Ticket - £9 + 3D Glasses - £2 + Popcorn - £4
Total = £15
Jacob Smith
Where: The Vue, Leicester
Why: Because he was enticed by the trailers
What film: Contagion
How much: Ticket £7 (took own food)
Saturday, 22 October 2011
The Walt Disney Company
The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923 where it
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In this short film made by Disney in 1923, a young girl played by Virginia Davis, visits Disney Studios and the animators show her various scenes on their drawing board. This film also stars Walt Disney who is shown to be the main animator. More information on this film can be found here http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0013823/
In 1938 Disney started to produce coloured animations. The first one they did was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs...
Since this film was released, Disney has produced many more animated stories like this one such as...

In this short film made by Disney in 1923, a young girl played by Virginia Davis, visits Disney Studios and the animators show her various scenes on their drawing board. This film also stars Walt Disney who is shown to be the main animator. More information on this film can be found here http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0013823/
In 1938 Disney started to produce coloured animations. The first one they did was Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs...
Since this film was released, Disney has produced many more animated stories like this one such as...
- Beauty and the Beast
- Sleeping Beauty
- Little Mermaid
- Pocahontas
- Hercules
- Robin Hood
- Peter Pan
- Pinocchio
- Bambi
- Lady and the Tramp
- The Jungle Book
- Aristo Cats
- The Emperor's New Groove
- And Many more...
The Walt Disney Studios distributes motion pictures under Walt Disney Pictures - which includes Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar Animation Studios and DisneyToon Studios - Touchstone Pictures and Hollywood Pictures.
The top ten highest grossing films for Disney are:
- Finding Nemo (2003)
- The Lion King (1994)
- Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)
- The Incredibles (2004)
- Monsters, Inc. (2001)
- Toy Story 2 (1999)
- Aladdin (1992)
- Toy Story (1995)
- Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
- Tarzan (1999)
The new and upcoming movies by Disney are:
- Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides
- Winnie the Pooh
- Cars 2
- Prep and Landing
Disney are widely known for the children's films that they produce. This is shown through the Disney channel that they have; everything is shown to be fun and colourful.
...And also the website is full of colour and child friendly material.
Disney uses a range of technology and software.
- Ptex - A texture mapping system
- SeExpre - Expression Language
- Reposado - is a set of tools written in Python that replicate the key functionality of Mac OS X Server's Software Update Service
- Partio - is an open source C++ library for reading, writing and manipulating a variety of standard particle formats (GEO,BGEO,PTC,PDB,PDA).
- munki - is a set of tools that, used together with a webserver-based repository of packages and package metadata, can be used by Mac OS X administrators to manage software installs (and in many cases removals) on Mac OS X client machines.
- Dynamica - is a plug-in for Maya that provides an interface to the Bullet rigid body engine.
- Pythoscope - is a unit test generator for programs written in Python.
Friday, 21 October 2011
"Moon"
Director - Duncan Jones
Writers - Duncan Jones; Nathan Parker
Producer - Trudie Snyder (Snatch; Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels)
Stars - Sam Rockwell; Kevin Spacey; Dominique McElligott; Kaya Scodelario.
Plot
The film is about an astronaut called Sam Bell (Sam Rockwell) who is signed a 3 year contract to work for Lunar Industries on the moon to send back to Earth parcels of a resource (helium -3)to use as power for Earth. When his 3 year contract is almost up, he finds himself in an accident where his moon vehicle crashes. Sam then wakes up in the infirmary without showing any signs of harm. He goes outside to see what is going on and finds his own body still laying inside the crashed car. After rushing him to the infirmary he works out that the Sam that was in the car crash is a clone of himself. When both Sams are conscious they learn to be civilised with each other. Old Sam looks through the old video records to see if there are any other clones of himself and finds that there are, and towards the end of their 3 years, the clones start to lose their hair, cough up blood and self destruct, which is what Sam is starting to experience. The new Sam devises a plan to use the pods that carry the helium resources as transport to get back to Earth, but by this time, old Sam is very ill and decides that he should stay on the Moon because he won't make it. Before returning to Earth, new Sam carries old Sam's weak and feeble body back into the crashed vehicle where another clone of Sam would later find him. The film ends with a rescue team from Earth called 'Eliza' coming to fix the harvesters and finding Sam's body in the vehicle.
Information
The film only took 33 days to film. Compared to most films, this is only a percentage of how long it would normally take to produce a film. The film's target audience is directed at people who are interested in science and people who read science magazines. This is because Duncan Jones visited science events and went to NASA to do interviews for magazines ETC.
The film's budget was just 5 million dollars. Again, compared to normal films this is just a fraction. Duncan Jones cut a lot of the expense though by minimising the cast to just one main character throughout the film and filming it in a studio (Shepperton Studios - London)
A lot of CGI was used to create the 'clone effect' and this is what most of the budget was spent on.
Kevin Spacey was the voice of Gerty and didn't actually agree to do the voice until after the film had been made and shown to him. He didn't trust the film would be a success therefore waited till after to decide. The creator of the music (Clint Mansell) was also in this situation and didn't agree until after the film was shown to him.
Awards
The film won a Bafta but did not get nominated for an Oscar as the costs were too high to send the film out to each of the judges on the panelling board.
Writers - Duncan Jones; Nathan Parker
Producer - Trudie Snyder (Snatch; Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels)
Stars - Sam Rockwell; Kevin Spacey; Dominique McElligott; Kaya Scodelario.
Plot
The film is about an astronaut called Sam Bell (Sam Rockwell) who is signed a 3 year contract to work for Lunar Industries on the moon to send back to Earth parcels of a resource (helium -3)to use as power for Earth. When his 3 year contract is almost up, he finds himself in an accident where his moon vehicle crashes. Sam then wakes up in the infirmary without showing any signs of harm. He goes outside to see what is going on and finds his own body still laying inside the crashed car. After rushing him to the infirmary he works out that the Sam that was in the car crash is a clone of himself. When both Sams are conscious they learn to be civilised with each other. Old Sam looks through the old video records to see if there are any other clones of himself and finds that there are, and towards the end of their 3 years, the clones start to lose their hair, cough up blood and self destruct, which is what Sam is starting to experience. The new Sam devises a plan to use the pods that carry the helium resources as transport to get back to Earth, but by this time, old Sam is very ill and decides that he should stay on the Moon because he won't make it. Before returning to Earth, new Sam carries old Sam's weak and feeble body back into the crashed vehicle where another clone of Sam would later find him. The film ends with a rescue team from Earth called 'Eliza' coming to fix the harvesters and finding Sam's body in the vehicle.
Information
The film only took 33 days to film. Compared to most films, this is only a percentage of how long it would normally take to produce a film. The film's target audience is directed at people who are interested in science and people who read science magazines. This is because Duncan Jones visited science events and went to NASA to do interviews for magazines ETC.
The film's budget was just 5 million dollars. Again, compared to normal films this is just a fraction. Duncan Jones cut a lot of the expense though by minimising the cast to just one main character throughout the film and filming it in a studio (Shepperton Studios - London)
A lot of CGI was used to create the 'clone effect' and this is what most of the budget was spent on.
Kevin Spacey was the voice of Gerty and didn't actually agree to do the voice until after the film had been made and shown to him. He didn't trust the film would be a success therefore waited till after to decide. The creator of the music (Clint Mansell) was also in this situation and didn't agree until after the film was shown to him.
Awards
The film won a Bafta but did not get nominated for an Oscar as the costs were too high to send the film out to each of the judges on the panelling board.
Wednesday, 5 October 2011
Production Companies
Pathe - Wallace & Gromit, Chicken Run, Jeepers Creepers
Film4 - Inbetweeners, Finding Eric, Four Lions
Film4 is different as it has its own channel
Working Title - Hot Fuzz, Shaun of the Dead, Spaced
Film Network - The Damned United
Momentum Pictures - Longest Yard
Film4 - Inbetweeners, Finding Eric, Four Lions
Film4 is different as it has its own channel
Working Title - Hot Fuzz, Shaun of the Dead, Spaced
Film Network - The Damned United
Momentum Pictures - Longest Yard
Hierarchy of needs
- The need for information about our geographical and social world news + drama.
- The need for identity by using characters and personality to define out sense of self and social behaviour film celebs.
- The need for social interaction through experiencing the relationships and interaction of others.
- The need for diversion by using the media for purposes of play + entertainment.
Character Roles
Villain - Struggles against hero.
Donor - Prepares the her/gives hero magical objects.
Magic Helper - Helps hero in quest.
Princess + Father - Gives task to hero. Identifies false hero. Marries hero. Sought for during narrative. (Can not be clearly distinguished.)
Dispatcher - Makes the lack known and sends hero off.
Hero/Victim/Seeker hero - Reacts to donor, weds princess.
False Hero - Tries to take credit for hero's good deed.
Narrative - How the story is portrayed
Linea Story Line - A story that plays from beginning to middle to end.
Non-Linea - A manipulated narrative
E.g The ending is shown first/flashbacks
Tzvetan Todorov's theory is that there is a basic structure to all story lines...
Non-Linea - A manipulated narrative
E.g The ending is shown first/flashbacks
Tzvetan Todorov's theory is that there is a basic structure to all story lines...
- Equilibrium: State of normality
- Distruption: Something disturbs equilibrium
- New Equilibrium: A new normality is created as a result of disruption
Narrative History - Roland Barthes
Roland Barthes had a theory that narrative can be broken down into 5 different codes.
The Hermeneutic Code (Enigma code) - Gives the audience a mystery or puzzle that they have to solve. The full truth is avoided and usually revealed later on. Examples of narratives that have enigma codes are The Scooby Doo Show, CSI or soap operas such as Eastenders - 'Who killed Archie Mitchell?'
The Proairetic Code (Action code) - Creates tension within the text and often prepares the audience for something which is about to happen.
E.g A close up shot of a letterbox represents that there is mail, possibly important mail.
The Semantic Code - The hidden meaning or connotations that are present within a text. The text has a pragmatics and semantics meaning.
E.g Children's TV Program 'Brum' appears to be a helpful car that helps people but pragmatically it is teaching children that being helpful is the right thing. The bright colours also give connotations of happiness and fun.
The Symbolic Code - Similar to the semantic code; when two texts that have opposite connotations or meanings come together and conflict ideas.
E.g The film 'Crash' has many different stereotypes that come together and judge each other.
The Cultural code - Refers to external knowledge in the text.
For example - Science, religion, historical and cultural knowledge.
The Hermeneutic Code (Enigma code) - Gives the audience a mystery or puzzle that they have to solve. The full truth is avoided and usually revealed later on. Examples of narratives that have enigma codes are The Scooby Doo Show, CSI or soap operas such as Eastenders - 'Who killed Archie Mitchell?'
The Proairetic Code (Action code) - Creates tension within the text and often prepares the audience for something which is about to happen.
E.g A close up shot of a letterbox represents that there is mail, possibly important mail.
The Semantic Code - The hidden meaning or connotations that are present within a text. The text has a pragmatics and semantics meaning.
E.g Children's TV Program 'Brum' appears to be a helpful car that helps people but pragmatically it is teaching children that being helpful is the right thing. The bright colours also give connotations of happiness and fun.
The Symbolic Code - Similar to the semantic code; when two texts that have opposite connotations or meanings come together and conflict ideas.
E.g The film 'Crash' has many different stereotypes that come together and judge each other.
The Cultural code - Refers to external knowledge in the text.
For example - Science, religion, historical and cultural knowledge.
Editing Basics
Continuinty - A series of shots which are put into sequences. It makes the film seem realistic and believable so that the audience can enjoy it
Hollywood Montage - Combining a series of shots together to form a sequence.
Representation - How the media makes someone/something look
- Linked to target audience
- Individuals/groups/settings.
Media Language - how?
Example - Use of colour/language/dialect/costumes/setting/camera angles/light & shadows/music & sound/editing.
Audience - Response to the representation.
- Target audience.
Genre - Genetic conventions.
- Linked to representation
Narrative - How is the storyline organised?
- Narrative theory
Hollywood Montage - Combining a series of shots together to form a sequence.
Representation - How the media makes someone/something look
- Linked to target audience
- Individuals/groups/settings.
Media Language - how?
Example - Use of colour/language/dialect/costumes/setting/camera angles/light & shadows/music & sound/editing.
Audience - Response to the representation.
- Target audience.
Genre - Genetic conventions.
- Linked to representation
Narrative - How is the storyline organised?
- Narrative theory
The British Film Industry
BBFC - An independant, non-government body which classifies and cencors film, video and also video/computer games released in the UK
British Acadamy of Film and Television Arts - Promotes understanding and apprechiation of Britain's rich agilma nd television heriatage and culture.
BFI - Aims to support, develop and promote the art forms of the moving image.
Uk Film Council - Government backed lead film agency for film in the UK ensuring that the economic, cultural and educational of aspects of film are effectively represent at home and abroad.
British Acadamy of Film and Television Arts - Promotes understanding and apprechiation of Britain's rich agilma nd television heriatage and culture.
BFI - Aims to support, develop and promote the art forms of the moving image.
Uk Film Council - Government backed lead film agency for film in the UK ensuring that the economic, cultural and educational of aspects of film are effectively represent at home and abroad.
Monday, 3 October 2011
Representation - Gender
Representation: Age/Gender/Physical ability/Class + Status/Ethnicity/regional Identity/Sexuality.
Saturday, 1 October 2011
Blumer's Four Stages
A man called Herbert Blumer named and developed the topic of 'symbolic interactionism.' He developed a theory as to what type of audience attend the cinema and what levels of interaction are amongst them. He believed there are four different stages to audience.
- He believed that every variation of person attends the cinema. This means that a lawyer, child and old man could go to watch the same film. How ever this theory is wrong because different films have specific target audiences.
- The audience is anonymous. This means that everyone who attends the cinema goes by themselves purely to watch then film and there is no collaboration between anybody. There is also a fault in this theory as most people want to go to the cinema with a friend.
- There is little communication between audience. People go to the cinema with a peer but don't talk or interact during.
- The chances of interaction are by coincidence. For example someone may bump into their friend at the cinema resulting in communication.
Back to the Future II
This is the scene from Back to the Future 2 where Marty Mcfly steals the girls hover board in order to escape from Biff.
Anton Corbijn
Anton Corbijn was bron in May 1955 and is most famous for directing music videos and photography and he also directed a film called The American starring George Clooney.
He has photographed famous celebrities such as Clint Eastwood. He tends to shoot close up shots of the subjects to show expressions. He also likes using black and white to create dark, moody shots. Corbijn has photographed for Rolling Stone magazine before.
Anton Corbijn has directed music videos for Depeche Mode and the Killers. Within his music videos, he likes to use washed out colours.
He has photographed famous celebrities such as Clint Eastwood. He tends to shoot close up shots of the subjects to show expressions. He also likes using black and white to create dark, moody shots. Corbijn has photographed for Rolling Stone magazine before.
Anton Corbijn has directed music videos for Depeche Mode and the Killers. Within his music videos, he likes to use washed out colours.
Friday, 30 September 2011
Michael Bay
Michael Bay is a very successful directer who directs many great films. Examples of his work are Tranformers, Pearl Harbour, Friday the 13th and The Island.
Michael Bay's films get mixed reviews. His work are based more towards the male gender because of the way he uses the women's costumes, how they act and what happens to them to represent women as sex symbols. He also includes a lot of explosions and cars which generally appeal to men.
Michael Bay's trademark is using very extreme explosions, attractive women and slow motion scenes. In the film 'Bad Boys' he spent over $25,000 for the explosion scene.
Michael Bay has also worked with Aerosmith for their music video.
Wednesday, 28 September 2011
Spike Jonze
Spike Jonze's work is based for teenagers and young adults. Therefore he has to make it appeal to them and be exiting. Examples of this is the film Jackass which he directed which are full of excitement, danger and generally appeal to the teenage market.
His work is associated with skateboarding and other urban sports like that.
He has also been infuenced by Arcade Fire.
Sunday, 25 September 2011
Shynola
Shynola is the name of the four directors that work together to produce music videos and title sequences. The four men are Chris Harding, Jason Grooves, Richard Kenworthy and also Gideon Baws (Who passed away in 2008.)
Shynola's work includes music videos for bands such as Coldplay, Blur, Queens of the Stone Age, Radiohead and many more. They have also done the title sequence for the film Scot Pilgrim Vs the World, and also a a small collection of adverts for companies such as Nike and Orange.
Shynola use animated sequences to create the effects in their work. They are very well known for using stop motion which is where you take many different shots of a subject who moves slightly on every shot and when the shots are stitched together the subject is animated. Shynola use bright colours in their work to give of connotations of happiness which relates to the music video or film etc.
The inspiration behind Shynola's work is comic books, tv programs and general everyday life.
Shynola won the award for the Best New British Animation.
Wes Anderson
Wes Anderson has directed a variety of different types of media. His most famous and conspicuous work is the films that he has directed. 8 of these include:
- Bottle Rocket
- Rushmore
- The Royal Tenenbaums
- The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou
- The Darjeeling Li,ited
- Hotel Chevalier
- Fantastic Mr Fox
- Moonrise Kingdom (2012)
Wes Anderson uses British Rock and Folk music in his films to express the certain connotations and feeling the film portrays to the audience. He also uses visual effects to give off certain connotations. For example, he is well known for using washed out colours such as beige which makes his films seem natural. These effects are used in films such as The Royal Tenenbaums and Rushmore.
The use of symmetry and extreme close ups gives the audience a sense of claustrophobia. Anderson likes to include the same actors in his work - Owen Wilson and Bill Murray have roles in all of his films.
Anderson describes his target audience as 'outsiders' which makes his audience and films seem unique and abnormal.
My Name is Earl - Representation of gender
These are two clips from the TV Show 'My Name is Earl'. The episode is a unique episode as it uses the original introduction used in the program for each of the characters. I used the introduction for the characters Randy Hickey and Joy Hickey because it shows how the representation of genders differs between each character. Joy's character is represented as being very attractive and appealing to the audience. She is shows this way through the use of revealing costumes and also props such as the truck used in the clip above. Randy is shown as being rather stupid and unreliable. His stance is very childish because his arms are by his side and he's very unobservant and dopey.
Thursday, 8 September 2011
Photography
I enjoy photography and have been out on many occasions to take pictures of various different subjects. I used to go out to a lake near where I live to capture a grey heron but it was very shy and took me many different attempts but I invested in camouflage clothes and a camouflage net which kept me hidden and free to take pictures of it.
This is a picture of the very still heron. I got many other pictures but decided to put this picture on my blog to show what went wrong with it. This is actually 3 pictures stitched together creating a panorama. What went wrong with this picture is that the middle picture was taken slightly out of focus and the top picture is not aligned correctly. This is shown clearly by the tree in the background underneath the heron's beak. The tree trunk is not a straight line.

Another one of my favourite photographs is the one I took in Tenerife. I decided to get a picture of the sunrise which meant getting up at 5:30 and down to the sea by 6:00. I took the picture during the 'Golden Hour' and am very happy with the results.
Both of these photos have been edited on Adobe Photoshop CS2. I used Curves to make the orange brighter and the shadows darker to add a rich, warm mood to the photo.

I took many pictures of the heron and in my opinion this one stood out the most because it really shows the true detail and beauty of the bird. The best part of this picture for me is the heron's eye. It is looking directly at the camera lens and shows the wild, wondrous side to the heron. I also like the heron's posture and stance and the positioning it has on the picture. I put the subject very slightly left of the picture to show that it has something ahead of it which is out of view. This adds a slight mystery.
Both of these photos have been edited on Adobe Photoshop CS2. I used Curves to make the orange brighter and the shadows darker to add a rich, warm mood to the photo.
Monday, 5 September 2011
About Myself...
My Name is Luke Niblett. I am studying Media Studies at AS level because I am very enthusiastic on video making, photographing, editing and publishing images. I also enjoy making animations on Macromedia Flash.
I am also studying ICT, Product Design and also English Language. I like mostly hard rock bands for example Guns N Roses and Van Halen but respect bands that make their own music. A good example of this is one of my favorite bands The White Stripes.. This shows the true genius of Jack White.
My favourite TV shows are Family Guy, My Name is Earl and Friends.


My Favourite film Indianna Jones Temple of Doom. I don't tend to read magazines apart from SLR Photography and when I was young I used to read the Dandy Comics.
The websites I go on the most are probably Facebook, Twitter and the TV Guide.
I am also studying ICT, Product Design and also English Language. I like mostly hard rock bands for example Guns N Roses and Van Halen but respect bands that make their own music. A good example of this is one of my favorite bands The White Stripes.. This shows the true genius of Jack White.
My favourite TV shows are Family Guy, My Name is Earl and Friends.
My Favourite film Indianna Jones Temple of Doom. I don't tend to read magazines apart from SLR Photography and when I was young I used to read the Dandy Comics.
The websites I go on the most are probably Facebook, Twitter and the TV Guide.
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